Under al-Bashir, the paramilitary force - led by powerful General Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo - grew out of former militias known as the Janjaweed that carried out a brutal crackdown in Sudan's Darfur region during the decades of conflict there.Īlthough the army and the RSF together carried out a coup in October 2021 that upended Sudan's transition to democracy, friction between them became increasingly visible in recent months, with conflicting public statements, heavy military presence in Khartoum, and parallel foreign trips by military and RSF leaders. The army-RSF rivalry dates back to the rule of autocratic President Omar al-Bashir, who was ousted in 2019. The merger is a key condition of Sudan's unsigned transition agreement. The latest tensions between the army and the paramilitary stem from a disagreement over how the RSF should be integrated into the military and what authority should oversee the process. Also, videos circulating on social media Thursday show what appear to be RSF-armed vehicles being transported into Khartoum, further to the south. The paramilitary recently deployed troops near the northern Sudanese town of Merowe. In a statement, the military said the buildup of the RSF in Khartoum and elsewhere in the country was done without "the approval of, or coordination with" the armed forces' leadership and presents a clear "violation of the law." Tensions between the military and the paramilitary, known as Rapid Support Forces or RSF, have escalated in recent months, forcing a delay in the signing of an internationally backed deal with political parties to revive the country's democratic transition. ![]() Sudan's military warned Thursday of potential clashes with the country's powerful paramilitary force, which it said had deployed troops in the capital of Khartoum and other areas without the army's consent.
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